Department of History and Philosophy of Science

British Museum visit

On 13 November 2007, Latin Therapists put their translation skills into practice on a field trip to the Department of Coins and Medals at the British Museum. The HPS group met up with colleagues from its sister organisation, the Birkbeck Neo-Latin Reading Group, and together had the opportunity to view and handle items requested from the Museum's fabulous collections, and to decipher their Latin inscriptions.

Examining a medal

Jenny Downes and Katie Taylor examine a medal by Pisanello

The visit was hosted by Dr Katie Eagleton, Curator of Coins and Medals, who took the group on a tour of specially requested (and appropriately exotic) objects, including the body of a mermaid, an alchemically-transmuted knife blade, and the scrying mirror and magical tablets of the Elizabethan mathematician, John Dee. Afterwards, a Latin Therapy practical session took place in the Coins & Medals study room, translating inscriptions on some truly stunning works of art – the famous collection of medals cast by the most sought-after medal-maker of the Renaissance, Pisanello. The artist furnished his bronze and lead medals with elaborate allegories, portraits, and Latin inscriptions commemorating the virtues of his noble and royal patrons – completing each with his signature, Pisano Pictoris.

Deciphering a 'mystery object'

Nadiya Midgely and Kathleen Walker-Meikle deciphering part of the 'mystery object'

To conclude, Therapists were presented with a 'mystery object' to diagnose: a large, circular metal disc inscribed with Greek, Arabic, and Latin letters and a variety of zodiacal and angelic symbols. As a further puzzle, we found that the central disc could be removed. Suspecting that the object was probably less ancient than it appeared, we wondered whether its manufacture perhaps reflected a 19th century interest in occult objects. Discussion of this point continued, until, in the best tradition of Latin Therapy, the group repaired to a nearby pub for suitable refreshment following its labours.